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Offshore
Companies: Belize
BACKGROUND | COMPANY
FORMATION |
SHARES, TAXATION AND OTHER MATTERS
MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE | CORPORATE
HIGHLIGHTS
BACKGROUND
Belize (formerly British
Honduras) is a scenically beautiful, independent country located
on the Caribbean seaboard of Central America. It has an area of
approximately 23,026 sq. km, and is bounded by Mexico to the north
and Guatemala to the west and south. The administrative capital
is Belmopan, but the major commercial centre is Belize City, which
is located on the eastern coast close to the major international
airport.
POPULATION
The total population of
Belize is around 200,000 of which some 60,000 live in Belize City.
Much of the country's population is ethnically diverse and includes
descendants of the original Mayan culture and people of Caribbean,
Caucasian, Chinese and East Indian descent.
POLITICAL
STRUCTURE
Belize has a long history
of peace, stability and democracy. It became a British Crown Colony
in 1862 and achieved complete self-rule in 1981. Belize is a member
of the British Commonwealth, the United Nations and the Non-Aligned
Movement. Executive authority is exercised by the Cabinet under
the leadership of the Prime Minister, subject to approval by a
28 member Senate with the majority appointed on the recommendation
of the Prime Minister.
There are two main political parties;
both parties are committed to the economic development of the
country and the encouragement of overseas investment.
INFRASTRUCTURE
AND ECONOMY
Belize's unspoiled environment
with cays and barrier reef make it a popular destination for eco-tourists,
whilst its clear unpolluted waters are excellent for swimming,
diving, fishing and other aqua sports. The country also offers
a unique mix of unspoiled woodlands, caves, rivers, mountains,
waterfalls and jungle, in addition to a wealth of Mayan archaeological
sites. There are also forest reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, marine
resort areas and the world’s only jaguar reserve. Major exports
are sugar, bananas, citrus products, fishery products, garments
and timber and wood products. The offshore finance industry is
generating an increasing proportion of national income.
LANGUAGE
The
official and spoken language is English.
CURRENCY
The Belize Dollar (BZ$).
EXCHANGE
CONTROL
Offshore activities are
exempted from exchange control.
TYPE
OF LAW
Common Law. Based on English
Company Law.
PRINCIPAL
CORPORATE LEGISLATION
International Business
Companies Act, 1990 - International Business Companies (Amendment)
Act, 1995.
COMPANY
FORMATION
TYPE
OF COMPANY FOR HOLDINGS, INTERNATIONAL HOLDING, TRADE AND INVESTMENT
International Business
Company (IBC).
PROCEDURE
TO INCORPORATE
Registered Agent delivers
the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association to the
Registry together with the appropriate fee.
RESTRICTIONS
ON TRADING
Cannot trade within Belize
or own real estate there. Cannot undertake the business of banking,
insurance, assurance or reinsurance.
POWERS
OF COMPANY
An IBC incorporated in Belize has
the same powers as a natural person.
LANGUAGE
OF LEGISLATION AND CORPORATE DOCUMENTS
English.
SHELF
COMPANIES AVAILABLE
Yes.
TIME
TO INCORPORATE
One week, but a further
two days are required for the release of documentation from the
Registry.
NAME
RESTRICTIONS
Any name that has already
been incorporated, or is so similar as to cause confusion. Any
name which in the opinion of the Registrar is considered undesirable,
obscene or offensive. Names such as royal or imperial and any
name which suggests the patronage of Belize Government.
LANGUAGE
OF NAME
A Belize IBC can be incorporated
using any language. Chinese language incorporations with Chinese
documentation are very popular.
REGISTERED
OFFICE REQUIRED
Yes, must be maintained in Belize
at the address of a licensed management company.
NAMES
REQUIRING CONSENT OR A LICENCE
Bank, building society,
savings, loans, insurance, assurance, reinsurance, trust, trustees,
Chamber of Commerce, university, municipal or their foreign language
equivalents or any name in English or a foreign language that
may suggest association with the banking or insurance industries.
SUFFIXES
TO DENOTE LIMITED LIABILITY
Limited, Corporation,
Incorporation, Sociètè Anonyme, Sociedad Anónima, Gesellschaft
mit beshränkter Haftung or the relevant abbreviations.
DISCLOSURE
OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP TO AUTHORITIES
No.
SHARES,
TAXATION AND OTHER MATTERS
AUTHORIZED
AND ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL
The normal authorised
share capital is US$ 50,000 divided in to shares with or without
par value. The share capital may be expressed in any currency.
The minimum issued capital may be one share of no par value or
one share of par value.
CLASSES
OF SHARES PERMITTED
Registered shares, bearer
shares, shares of no par value, preference shares, redeemable
shares and shares with or without voting rights.
BEARER
SHARES PERMITTED
Bearer shares are available
but must be held by an approved custodian.
TAXATION
An International Business
Company does not pay any tax on its world-wide profits to Belize
authorities.
DOUBLE
TAXATION AGREEMENTS
Belize is not a party
to any double tax agreements.
LICENCE
FEES
Companies with an authorised capital
up to US$ 50,000 pay the sum of US$ 100 per year.
Companies with a share capital over
US$ 50,001 pay the sum of US$ 1,000 per year.
Companies, which have some or all
of their shares with no par value, pay the sum of US$ 350 per
year.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT REQUIREMENTS
Whilst there is no requirement
to file audited accounts with the authorities, a company is required
to keep financial records which reflect the financial position
of a company.
MANAGEMENT
STRUCTURE
DIRECTORS
The minimum number of directors is
one. Directors may be natural persons or bodies corporate. They
can be of any nationality and need not be Belize resident.
COMPANY
SECRETARY
A company secretary is
not a requirement under the Act, but a secretary is normally appointed
to facilitate signing obligations.
SHAREHOLDERS
The
minimum number of shareholders is one.
CORPORATE
HIGHLIGHTS
|
GENERAL
|
|
Type
of Company
|
IBC
|
|
Political
Stability
|
Good
|
|
Common
or Civil Law
|
Common
|
|
Disclosure
of Beneficial Owner
|
No
|
|
Change
of Domiciled Allowed
|
Yes
|
| Language of Name |
Latin or other
alphabets |
|
Tax on
Offshore Income
|
Nil
|
|
CORPORATE
REQUIREMENTS
|
|
Minimum
Number of Shareholders
|
One
|
|
Minimum
Number of Directors
|
One
|
|
Bearer
Shares Allowed
|
Yes
|
|
Corporate
Directors Permitted
|
Yes
|
|
Company
Secretary Required
|
No
|
|
Standard
Authorized Share Capital
|
US$
50,000
|
|
LOCAL
REQUIREMENTS
|
|
Registered
Office/Agent
|
Yes
|
|
Company
Secretary
|
No
|
|
Local
Directors
|
No
|
|
Local
Meetings
|
No
|
|
Government
Register of Directors
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No
|
|
Government
Register of Shareholders
|
No
|
|
ANNUAL
REQUIREMENTS
|
|
Annual
Return
|
No
|
|
Submit
Accounts
|
No
|
|
RECURRING
GOVERNMENT COSTS
|
|
Minimum
Annual Tax/License Fee
|
US$ 100
|
|
Annual
Return Filing Fee
|
N/A
|
|
SHELF
COMPANIES
|
AVAILABLE
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For more information
on how to purchase offshore companies,
contact us through our offices.
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